Traduction de «between the consumption of these » (Néerlandais → Français) :

The active surveillance has made it possible to establish connections between the consumption of these beverages and several serious but frequent pathologies.
La surveillance active a permis la remontée d’associations entre consommation de cette boisson et différentes pathologies graves mais fréquentes.

Likewise, research carried out up to now has shown that there appears to be a definite connection in all countries, both industrial and developing countries, between alcohol consumption (notably in the Russian Federation and the Baltic states), free access to certain toxic substances (e.g. in China, India and Sri Lanka) and firearms (e.g. in El Salvador and the United States) on the one hand, and the rate of suicide on the other.
De même, la consommation d’alcool (notamment en Fédération de Russie et dans les Etats baltes) ainsi que le libre accès à certaines substances toxiques (en Chine, en Inde et au Sri Lanka, par exemple) et aux armes à feu (à El Salvador et aux Etats-Unis d’Amérique, entre autres) semblent, d’après les études réalisées jusqu’à présent, associés de façon certaine aux taux de suicide dans tous les pays, industrialisés ou en développement.

Six cost-benefit studies have concluded that these control policies are cost effective in situations where carriage rates on admission vary between 0.5 to 20 %, efficacy of control measures between 14 and 80 % and rate of infection among colonised patients is between 20 and 60 % 13, 14, 15, 16 .
Six études de coût-bénéfice ont conclu que ces politiques de contrôle sont rentables dans des situations où le taux de portage à l’admission varie entre 0,5 et 20 %, l’efficacité des mesures de contrôle entre 14 et 80 % et le taux d'infection chez les patients colonisés entre 20 et 60% 13, 14, 15, 16 .

Moreover, there is a connection between this type of abusive behaviour and depression, with the latter either its cause (in that case, the abuse is the result of the individual’s seeking a solution in “self-medication”) or its consequence (with excessive consumption leading to depression).
De plus, ce type de comportement d’abus n’est pas sans lien avec la dépression, qu’elle en soit la cause (l’abus est alors la « solution d’auto-médication » de l’individu) ou la conséquence (la consommation excessive induisant une dépression).

However, the Council remains concerned that these energy drinks increase the risk of excessive and potentially harmful caffeine consumption and its consequences (such as insomnia, nervousness, anxiety, headaches, trembling and tachycardia), as well as the risk of potentially inducing an addiction to caffeine and, as has been noted more recently, a dependence on other substances (nicotine, alcohol and/or cannabis).
Il reste néanmoins préoccupé par le risque accru d’une surconsommation potentiellement nuisible de caféine et des conséquences que celle-ci implique telles que insomnie, nervosité, anxiété, maux de tête, tremblements et tachycardie, mais également, la possibilité d’induction d’une dépendance à la caféine ou à d’autres substances (nicotine, alcool et/ou cannabis), plus récemment évoquée.

If energy drinks are really consumed instead of other caffeinated drinks, including tea and coffee, the consumption of these beverages does not appear to cause any problems in adults (with the exception of pregnant women).
Dès lors, la consommation de boissons énergisantes n’a pas semblé poser de problème chez des adultes (à l’exception des femmes enceintes), à partir du moment où ces boissons remplacent effectivement d’autres boissons contenant de la caféine dont le thé et le café.

Finally, the SCF pointed out that the possible interactions between caffeine, taurine and alcohol had not been correctly studied and that new research into the interactions between these ingredients was necessary in humans, especially in the event of physical effort accompanied by a considerable loss of water through sweating (SCF, 1999).
Enfin, le SCF a souligné que les interactions possibles entre ces constituants n’ont pas été bien étudiées et que les interactions entre la caféine, la taurine et l’alcool nécessitaient de nouvelles investigations chez l’homme, particulièrement lors d’un exercice physique associé à une intense perte d’eau par la sueur (SCF, 1999).

Therefore, organising consultation between both of these bodies for specific trials is also one of the short-term goals.
Therefore, organising consultation between both of these bodies for specific trials is also one of the short-term goals.

This means there is a given amount of competition between the competent medicines authorities in the various European Member States for evaluating files such as these.
This means there is a given amount of competition between the competent medicines authorities in the various European Member States for evaluating files such as these.

The primary objectives of the SOE-USE in the initial phase are to train these employees and to develop an infrastructure which will enable collaboration and data exchange between members.
The primary objectives of the SOE-USE in the initial phase are to train these employees and to develop an infrastructure which will enable collaboration and data exchange between members.