Afin de prouver l'existence d'
une répercussion, l'acheteur indirect devrait donc démontrer au minimum que le défendeur a enfreint le droit national de la concurrence ou celui de l'Union, que l'infraction a entraîné un surcoût pour l'acheteur direct du défendeur, que l'acheteur
indirect a acheté les biens ou services concernés par l'infraction ou acheté des biens ou services dérivés de ces derniers ou les contenant et que l'acheteur
indirect a acheté ces biens ou services à l'acheteur direct ou à un autre acheteur
indirect directement
...[+++]lié au défendeur dans la chaîne de distribution.In order to prove the existence
of passing-on, the indirect purchaser should therefore at least show that the defendant has committed an infringement of Union or national competition law, that the infringement resulted in the direct purchaser of the defendant being overcharged, that the indirect purchaser purchased the goods or services that were the subject of the infringement or purchased goods or services derived from or containing the goods or services that were the subject of the infringement and that the indirect purchaser purchased those goods or services from the direct purchaser or from another indirect purchaser who is directly
...[+++] linked through the supply chain to the defendant.