Vertaling van "established in order to ensure the bank could render " (Engels → Frans) :

This privative clause was established in order to ensure the bank could render timely decisions on clear and known rules without the threat of potential abuse of process, legal appeals, or applications by interveners to challenge the application of those rules and thereby block transactions.
Cette clause privative a été formulée pour faire en sorte que la banque puisse rendre en temps opportun des décisions fondées sur des règles claires et connues, sans la menace de poursuites abusives, de contestations judiciaires ou de plaintes émanant d'intervenants désireux de contester l'application de ces règles et, ce faisant, de bloquer des transactions.

(79) Criteria for priority access to the Union antigen, vaccine and diagnostic reagent banks' resources should be established in order to ensure their effective distribution in emergencies.
(79) Les critères permettant un accès prioritaire aux ressources des banques d'antigènes, de vaccins et de réactifs de diagnostic de l'Union devraient être fixés de façon à garantir une distribution efficace en cas d'urgence.

Also, I fully endorse the report's recommendations as regards, first of all, allowing life insurance companies, mutual funds and investment dealers direct access to the payments service; second, supporting the rapid demutualization of major life insurance companies, so that they are able to compete with the large banks; third, allowing foreign banks to operate in Canada and open as many branches as they wish; fourth, establishing a framework that will provide clear rules whereby foreign firms can make loans to Canadians without establishing a physical presence here in Canada; fifth, empowering financial services consumers; and sixthly, improving the regulatory framework, including strengthening the mandate of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions in order to ensure that consumers are protected and allow it to balance competition and innovation considerations with its present statutory obligations as regards the safety and soundness of the financial system.
Aussi, j'endosse sans aucune réserve ses recommandations visant: premièrement, à permettre aux compagnie d'assurance-vie, aux fonds communs de placements et aux courtiers en valeurs mobilières d'avoir directement accès au système de paiements; deuxièmement, à assurer une démutualisation rapide des grandes compagnies d'assurance-vie pour qu'elles soient ainsi en mesure de faire concurrence aux grandes banques; troisièmement, à autoriser le plus rapidement possible les banques étrangères à opérer au Canada en y ouvrant tout simplement un aussi grand nombre de succursales qu'elles le désirent; quatrièmement, à établir un cadre prévoyant des règles claires pour les sociétés financières étrangères qui veulent accorder des prêts aux Canadiens sans avoir de présence physique au pays; cinquièmement, à accroître le pouvoir des consommateurs de services financiers; et sixièmement, à améliorer le cadre réglementaire, y incluant renforcer le mandat du Bureau du surintendant des institutions financières pour assurer la protection du consommateur et lui permettre de réaliser un équilibre entre les impératifs de concurrence et d'innovation et ses obligations actuelles en matière de solidité et de fiabilité du système financier.

(12) In order to ensure that an agreement envisaged by a Member State does not render Community law ineffective and does not undermine the proper functioning of the system established by its rules, and equally to ensure that it does not undermine the Community's external relations policy as decided by the Community, the Member State concerned should be required to notify the Commission of its intentions with a view to obtaining an authorisation to open or continue formal negotiations on an agreement as well as to conclude an agreement.
(12) Pour éviter qu’un accord envisagé par un État membre ne prive d’effet le droit communautaire et ne porte atteinte au bon fonctionnement du système mis en place, et qu'il garantit également qu'il ne nuit pas à la politique de relations extérieures menée par la Communauté telle que décidée par la Communauté, l'État membre concerné devrait être tenu de notifier à la Commission son intention d'obtenir l'autorisation d'ouvrir ou de poursuivre officiellement des négociations sur un accord, ainsi que de conclure un accord.

(12) In order to ensure that an agreement proposed by a Member State does not render Community law ineffective and undermine the proper functioning of the system established by its rules, authorisation should be required both in order to start or continue negotiations and to conclude an agreement.
(12) Pour éviter qu’un accord proposé par un État membre ne prive d’effet le droit communautaire et ne porte atteinte au bon fonctionnement du système mis en place par ses dispositions, une autorisation doit être exigée tant pour entamer ou poursuivre des négociations que pour conclure un accord.

(11) In order to ensure that an agreement proposed by a Member State does not render Community law ineffective and undermine the proper functioning of the system established by its rules, authorisation should be required both in order to start or continue negotiations and to conclude an agreement.
(11) Pour éviter qu’un accord proposé par un État membre ne prive d’effet le droit communautaire et ne porte atteinte au bon fonctionnement du système mis en place par ses dispositions, une autorisation doit être exigée tant pour entamer ou poursuivre des négociations que pour conclure un accord.

(11) In order to ensure that an agreement envisaged by a Member State does not render Community law ineffective and does not undermine the proper functioning of the system established by its rules, as well as to ensure that it does not undermine the Community's external relations policy as decided by the Community, the Member State concerned should be required to notify the Commission of its intentions with a view to obtaining an authorisation to open or continue formal negotiations on an agreement as well as to conclude an agreement.
(11) Pour éviter qu'un accord envisagé par un État membre ne prive d'effet le droit communautaire et ne porte atteinte au bon fonctionnement du système mis en place par ses dispositions, et pour garantir garantit également qu'il ne nuit pas à la politique de relations extérieures menée par la Communauté telle que décidée par la Communauté, l'État membre concerné devrait être tenu de notifier à la Commission son intention d'obtenir l'autorisation d'ouvrir ou de poursuivre officiellement des négociations sur un accord, ainsi que de conclure un accord.

The Directive also includes rules for payment systems which are not based on netting but on gross settlement systems (where each payment order is settled individually on a real time basis as it arises during the day): The proposed Directive would also exempt payment systems from national rules giving retroactive effect to the insolvency of a participant in a payment system, such as the zero-hour rule. Such retroactive effect allows the liquidator of an insolvent institution to challenge payment orders which have already been introduced into the payment system, thus leading to the unwinding of the settlement operation. This unwinding is highly disruptive and can lead to systemic risk. The same is true for revocation of payment orders. Revocation of a large payment order in a payment system during the settlement process, could lead to systemic risk. The Directive would therefore bar revocation of payment orders after the moment contractually fixed by the payment system participants. The insolvency of a participant in a payment system, insofar as it concerned its dealings with the payment system, would be governed by the insolvency law of the country where the payment system was located, according to the proposed Directive. This would avoid conflicts of law and the ensuing legal uncertainty and thus facilitate cross-border participation in payment systems. Collateral security is pledged by the participants in a payment system in order to secure its exposures against the other participants. When collateral security is provided in a cross-border arrangement, its realisation in case of default of the pledging participant can be hindered by conflicts of law which may either weaken the collateral security or even render it unenforceable. In order to ensure collateral security can be realised immediately and in priority over all other creditors (so as not to jeopardise the liquidity of the other participants in the system, i.e. to avoid systemic risk) in the case of a defaul ...
La directive définit aussi des règles pour les systèmes de paiement qui ne reposent pas sur le netting, mais sur des systèmes de règlement brut (dans lesquels on procède au règlement en temps réel de chacun des ordres de paiement, au fur et à mesure de leur arrivée dans le journée. Par ailleurs, la directive exempterait les systèmes de paiement de l'application des règles nationales qui donnent un effet rétroactif à l'insolvabilité d'un participant, comme la règle dite "0 heure". Cet effet rétroactif permet au liquidateur d'un établissement insolvable de contester la validité des ordres de paiement déjà introduits dans le système, remettant ainsi en cause l'opération de règlement, ce qui entraîne des perturbations sérieuses et peut occasionner un risque systémique. Il en va de même pour la révocation des ordres de paiement. Dans un système de paiement, la révocation, en cours de règlement, d'un ordre de paiement de montant élevé peut être à l'origine d'un risque systémique. La directive aurait donc pour effet d'interdire la révocation des ordres de paiement après le moment contractuellement fixé par les participants au système. Conformément à la directive, l'insolvabilité d'un participant à un système de paiement serait régie, dans la mesure où elle affecte ses transactions avec le système de paiement, par la législation sur l'insolvabilité en vigueur dans le pays d'établissement du système, ce qui éviterait les conflits de lois et l'incertitude juridique qui en découle, et faciliterait ainsi la participation aux systèmes de paiement transfrontaliers. La garantie est la sûreté fournie par les participants d'un système de paiement afin de couvrir les risques pris par rapport aux autres participants. Lorsqu'un participant fournit une garantie dans le cadre d'un arrangement transfrontalier, la réalisation de cette garantie en cas de défaillance du participant peut être compromise par des conflits de législation qui peuvent en rendre le recouvrement aléatoire ou même im ...

Some of the key recommendations are the increase of competition among financial institutions by increasing the number and kind of institutions that provide financing; setting interest rates under the Small Businesses Loans Act that are commensurate with risk; developing a code of conduct for banks; and the establishment of a bank ombudsman with the power to investigate and order compensation on matters of breach of duty or maladministration in order to ensure a level playing field between businesses and banks (1010 ) We know that small businesses play a major role in the economic development of Canada.
Parmi les principales recommandations, on note l'accroissement de la concurrence entre les institutions financières. On y parviendrait en augmentant le nombre et la diversité des institutions assurant le financement des entreprises, en fixant les taux d'intérêt en fonction du risque, dans le cadre de la Loi sur les prêts aux petites entreprises, en établissant un code de conduite à l'intention des banques et enfin, en nommant un ombudsman des banques.

Recalls its conclusion of 29 April 1993, according to which detailed criteria and mechanisms should be established for cost-effective implementation and improved management of the Framework Programme in order to ensure that its objectives are fully met; reaffirms also its emphasis on the need for the improvement of procedures for systematic, independent and timely evaluation of the Framework Programme; 2. Welcomes in this respect the initiatives undertaken by the Commission with a view to improving the management of the EC research programmes and encourages the Commission to develop further such initiatives in time for the implementation of the Fourth Framework Programme; 3. Emphasizes that procedures and tools for programme implementation should as far as possible be simplified and harmonized in order to facilitate participation in Community research programmes, particularly by SMEs, and to allow for smooth, transparent and timely implementation of the Framework Programme; welcomes in this respect the circulation by the Commission of information bulletins on a regular basis; 4. Would welcome in particular, without prejudice to the quality and transparency of the selection procedure, improvements in specific areas, such as the shortening of delays between deadlines for receipt of proposals and start of selected projects and the provision of information to applicants on non-selected proposals; 5. Takes note of the Commission's intention to assess in further detail the possible benefits and disadvantages of decentralized management and possible further concrete measures that could be taken in this field, so as to enable Council to take a view on this issue as soon as possible; 6. Considers that possible new types of activities, for example thematic networks of excellence, concertation networks and consortia for integrated projects, as proposed by the Commission, need to be clarified further; 7. Reaffirms the importance of the role of programme committees in th ...
Recalls its conclusion of 29 April 1993, according to which detailed criteria and mechanisms should be established for cost-effective implementation and improved management of the Framework Programme in order to ensure that its objectives are fully met; reaffirms also its emphasis on the need for the improvement of procedures for systematic, independent and timely evaluation of the Framework Programme; 2. Welcomes in this respect the initiatives undertaken by the Commission with a view to improving the management of the EC research programmes and encourages the Commission to develop further such initiatives in time for the implementation of the 4th Framework Programme; 3. Emphasizes that procedures and tools for programme implementation should as far as possible be simplified and harmonised in order to facilitate participation in Community research programmes, particularly by SMEs, and to allow for smooth, transparent and timely implementation of the Framework Programme; welcomes in this respect the circulation by the Commission of information bulletins on a regular basis; 4. Would welcome in particular, without prejudice to the quality and transparency of the selection procedure, improvements in specific areas, such as the shortening of delays between deadlines for receipt of proposals and start of selected projects and the provision of information to applicants on non-selected proposals; 5. Takes note of the Commission's intention to assess in further detail the possible benefits and disadvantages of decentralised management and possible further concrete measures that could be taken in this field, so as to enable Council to take a view on this issue as soon as possible; 6. Considers that possible new types of activities, for example thematic networks of excellence, concertation networks and consortia for integrated projects, as proposed by the Commission, need to be clarified further; 7. Reaffirms the importance of the role of programme committees in the m ...