Vertaling van "screening and mortality from " (Nederlands → Frans) :

15. Andersson I, Aspegren K, Janzon L, Landberg T, Lindholm K, Linell F, et al. Mammographic screening and mortality from breast cancer: the Malmo mammographic screening trial.
15. Shapiro S. Periodic screening for breast cancer: the HIP Randomized Controlled Trial.

Spontaneous cessation rate: 2.5% OR counselling only: 1.73 Incremental OR NRT gum (relative to counselling only): 1.63 Incremental OR NRT patch (relative to counselling only): 1.79 Incremental OR NRT spray (relative to counselling only): 2.35 Incremental OR NRT inhaler (relative to counselling only): 2.14 Incremental OR bupropion (relative to counselling only): 2.30 % of smokers still under treatment after the first month: 50% (range 40-60% in sensitivity analysis) % of smokers still under treatment after the second month: 20% (range 15-25% in sensitivity analysis) Lifetime relapse probability after one year of abstinence: 35% (range 10-50% in sensitivity analysis) Effect of smoking cessation on mortality derived from the results of the American Cancer Society Prevention Study II. The mortality rate for former smokers was projected by calculating a weighted average of the incremental differentials between mortality rates of neversmokers and smokers, weighted according to the duration of abstinence.
Spontaneous cessation rate: 2.5% OR counselling only: 1.73 Incremental OR NRT gum (relative to counselling only): 1.63 Incremental OR NRT patch (relative to counselling only): 1.79 Incremental OR NRT spray (relative to counselling only): 2.35 Incremental OR NRT inhaler (relative to counselling only): 2.14 Incremental OR Buproprion (relative to counselling only): 2.30 % of smokers still under treatment after the first month: 50% (range 40-60% in sensitivity analysis) % of smokers still under treatment after the second month: 20% (range 15-25% in sensitivity analysis) Lifetime relapse probability after one year of abstinence: 35% (range 10-50% in sensitivity analysis) Effect of smoking cessation on mortality derived from the results of the American Cancer Society Prevention Study II. The mortality rate for former smokers was projected by calculating a weighted average of the incremental differentials between mortality rates of neversmokers and smokers, weighted according to the duration of abstinence.

Table 2: Search for additional RCTs Search Benefit and harms of mammography screening (40-49 y) questions Note Specific search for RCT’s Date 27/04/2010 Keywords Breast neoplasms (MESH), mass screening (or early detection) (MESH), mammography (MESH) Medline 1 Randomized controlled trials/ (66083) Medline (OVID): (OVID): 2 Randomized controlled trial.pt (289038) Filter Filter 3 Random allocation/ (67885) RCT RCT 4 Double blind method/ (105956) 5 Single blind method/ (13834) 6 Clinical trial.pt (460563) 7 exp clinical trial/ (606505) 8 or/1-7 (718664) 9 (clinic$ adj trial$).tw (146686) 10 ((singl$ or doubl$ or treb$ or tripl$) adj (blind$3 or mask$3)).tw (105209) 11 Placebos/ (28712) 12 Placebo$.tw (125428) 13 Randomly allocated.tw (12231) 14 (allocated adj2 random).tw (654) 15 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 14 (312732) 16 8 or 15 (842155) 17 Case report.tw (155883) 18 Letter.pt (688664) 19 Historical article.pt (263287) 20 Review of reported cases.pt (0) 21 Review,multicase.pt (0) 22 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 (1098644) 23 16 not 22 (822810) 24 Breast/ or Breast Diseases/ (30717) 25 Neoplasms/ (216644) 26 24 and 25 (535) 27 (breast$ adj5 neoplasm$).tw (1588) 28 (breast$ adj5 cancer$).tw (135654) 29 (breast$ adj5 carcin$).tw (31778) 30 (breast$ adj5 tumo$).tw (23438) 31 (breast$ adj5 metasta$).tw (16580) 32 (breast$ adj5 malig$).tw (7361) 33 exp Breast Neoplasms/ (171606) 34 exp Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/ (8460) 35 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 (207174) 36 mammography.mp (23598) 37 screening.mp (274211) 38 36 or 37 (288429) 39 23 and 35 and 38 (2326) 40 limit 39 to (yr=" 2008 -Current" and " all adult (19 plus years)" and (dutch or english or french)) (241) 41 from 40 keep 1-241 (241) 42 from 41 keep 1-241 (241) CENTRAL Breast neoplasms (MESH) and early detection (MESH) or 61 mammography (MESH) (manual limit 2008-2010) in title , abstracts or key words
Table 4: Search for additional RCTs Search Benefit and harms of mammography screening (40-49 y) questions Note Specific search for RCT’s Date 27/04/2010 Keywords Breast neoplasms (MESH), mass screening (or early detection) (MESH), mammography (MESH) Medline 1 Randomized controlled trials/ (66083) Medline (OVID): (OVID): 2 Randomized controlled trial.pt (289038) Filter Filter 3 Random allocation/ (67885) RCT RCT 4 Double blind method/ (105956) 5 Single blind method/ (13834) 6 Clinical trial.pt (460563) 7 exp clinical trial/ (606505) 8 or/1-7 (718664) 9 (clinic$ adj trial$).tw (146686) 10 ((singl$ or doubl$ or treb$ or tripl$) adj (blind$3 or mask$3)).tw (105209) 11 Placebos/ (28712) 12 Placebo$.tw (125428) 13 Randomly allocated.tw (12231) 14 (allocated adj2 random).tw (654) 15 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 14 (312732) 16 8 or 15 (842155) 17 Case report.tw (155883) 18 Letter.pt (688664) 19 Historical article.pt (263287) 20 Review of reported cases.pt (0) 21 Review,multicase.pt (0) 22 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 (1098644) 23 16 not 22 (822810) 24 Breast/ or Breast Diseases/ (30717) 25 Neoplasms/ (216644) 26 24 and 25 (535) 27 (breast$ adj5 neoplasm$).tw (1588) 28 (breast$ adj5 cancer$).tw (135654) 29 (breast$ adj5 carcin$).tw (31778) 30 (breast$ adj5 tumo$).tw (23438) 31 (breast$ adj5 metasta$).tw (16580) 32 (breast$ adj5 malig$).tw (7361) 33 exp Breast Neoplasms/ (171606) 34 exp Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/ (8460) 35 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 (207174) 36 mammography.mp (23598) 37 screening.mp (274211) 38 36 or 37 (288429) 39 23 and 35 and 38 (2326) 40 limit 39 to (yr=" 2008 -Current" and " all adult (19 plus years)" and (dutch or english or french)) (241) 41 from 40 keep 1-241 (241) 42 from 41 keep 1-241 (241) CENTRAL Breast neoplasms (MESH) and early detection (MESH) or 61 mammography (MESH) (manual limit 2008-2010) in title , abstracts or key words

Table 3: Update of evidence found in SR and HTA Search Radiation harms of mammography screening (40-49 y) questions Note Update of HTA (ETMIS) Date 03/05/2010 Keywords Breast neoplasms, mammography/ adverse effects, mass screening/ adverse effects Medline Case report.tw (156081) (OVID): 2 Letter.pt (689184) Filter 3 Historical article.pt (263481) RCT 4 Review of reported cases.pt (0) 5 Review,multicase.pt (0) 6 or/1-5 (1099551) 7 Breast/ or Breast Diseases/ (30731) 8 Neoplasms/ (216844) 9 7 and 8 (536) 10 exp Breast Neoplasms/ (171800) 11 (breast$ adj5 neoplas$).tw (2557) 12 (breast$ adj5 cancer$).tw (135752) 13 (breast$ adj5 carcin$).tw (31777) 14 (breast$ adj5 tumo$).tw (23441) 15 (breast$ adj5 metasta$).tw (16582) 16 (breast$ adj5 malig$).tw (7361) 17 exp Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/ (8472) 18 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 (207367) 19 Mammography/ae [Adverse Effects] (517) 20 Mass Screening/ae [Adverse Effects] (325) 21 19 or 20 (763) 22 18 and 21 (443) 23 22 not 6 (379) 24 limit 23 to (yr=" 2005 -Current" and " all adult (19 plus years)" and (dutch or english or french)) (44) 25 from 24 keep 1-44 (44)
Table 5: Update of evidence found in SR and HTA Search Radiation harms of mammography screening (40-49 y) questions Note Update of HTA (ETMIS) Date 03/05/2010 Keywords Breast neoplasms, mammography/ adverse effects, mass screening/ adverse effects Medline Case report.tw (156081) (OVID): 2 Letter.pt (689184) Filter 3 Historical article.pt (263481) RCT 4 Review of reported cases.pt (0) 5 Review,multicase.pt (0) 6 or/1-5 (1099551) 7 Breast/ or Breast Diseases/ (30731) 8 Neoplasms/ (216844) 9 7 and 8 (536) 10 exp Breast Neoplasms/ (171800) 11 (breast$ adj5 neoplas$).tw (2557) 12 (breast$ adj5 cancer$).tw (135752) 13 (breast$ adj5 carcin$).tw (31777) 14 (breast$ adj5 tumo$).tw (23441) 15 (breast$ adj5 metasta$).tw (16582) 16 (breast$ adj5 malig$).tw (7361) 17 exp Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/ (8472) 18 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 (207367) 19 Mammography/ae [Adverse Effects] (517) 20 Mass Screening/ae [Adverse Effects] (325) 21 19 or 20 (763) 22 18 and 21 (443) 23 22 not 6 (379) 24 limit 23 to (yr=" 2005 -Current" and " all adult (19 plus years)" and (dutch or english or french)) (44) 25 from 24 keep 1-44 (44)

19. Miller AB, To T, Baines CJ, Wall C. The Canadian National Breast Screening Study-1: breast cancer mortality after 11 to 16 years of follow-up.
20. Miller AB, To T, Baines CJ, Wall C. The Canadian National Breast Screening Study-1: breast cancer mortality after 11 to 16 years of follow-up.

24. Berrington de Gonzalez A, Reeves G. Mammographic screening before age 50 years in the UK: comparison of the radiation risks with the mortality benefits.
25. Berrington de Gonzalez A, Reeves G. Mammographic screening before age 50 years in the UK: comparison of the radiation risks with the mortality benefits.

44. Olsen A, Njor HS, Vejborg I, Schwartz W, Dalgaard P, Jensen M-B, et al. Breast cancer mortality in Copenhagen after introduction of mammography screening: cohort study.
43. Olsen A, Njor HS, Vejborg I, Schwartz W, Dalgaard P, Jensen M-B, et al. Breast cancer mortality in Copenhagen after introduction of mammography screening: cohort study.

Studies into this phenomenon have been primarily concerned with firearms; a high mortality from suicide was found to exist among those who had recently purchased a firearm (Wintemute et al., 1999).
L’étude de ce phénomène a surtout porté sur les armes à feu; on a constaté une forte mortalité par suicide chez les personnes qui avaient acheté une arme peu de temps auparavant (Wintemute et al., 1999).

1. When epidemiological analysis indicates that a substantial number of MRSA cases are transferred to the hospital on a regular basis from other institutions where MRSA are (suspected to be) endemic, it might be safe to screen incoming patients systematically in order to detect MRSA colonisation as soon as possible and nurse the patients accordingly.
1. Quand l'analyse épidémiologique indique qu'un nombre substantiel de cas de MRSA sont transférés à l'hôpital de façon régulière à partir d'autres établissements où les MRSA sont (supposés être) endémiques, il pourrait être prudent de dépister systématiquement les patients entrants afin de détecter la colonisation par MRSA le plus tôt possible et de soigner les patients en conséquence.

2. In case of an outbreak, screening may differentiate " imported cases" , or re-admissions of colonised patients (positive culture within 48 hours after admission) from new cases of nosocomial colonisation or infection (positive culture later than 48 hours after admission).
2. En cas d’éclosion, le dépistage peut différencier les " cas importés" , ou les réadmissions de patients colonisés (culture positive dans un délai de 48 heures après l’admission) de nouveaux cas de colonisation ou d’infection nosocomiale (culture positive ultérieure à 48 heures après l’admission).