Traduction de «effect of bupropion was not » (Néerlandais → Français) :

Odds ratio of NRT versus control: 1.67 Odds ratio of bupropion versus control: 2.1 Odds ratio of NRT+bupropion versus control: 2.65 From these Odds Ratios and information on the control 12-month quit rate in the comparator intervention (0.04 for brief advice and 0.10 for counselling), the 12-month quit rate of treatment is calculated: treated quit rate for brief advice+NRT: 0.0650 treated quit rate for brief advice+bupropion: 0.0805 treated quit rate for brief advice+bupropion+NRT: 0.0994 treated quit rate for counselling+NRT: 0.1565 treated quit rate for counselling+bupropion: 0.1892 treated quit rate for counselling+bupropion+NRT: 0.2275 spontaneous cessation rate: 0.01. lifetime relapse rate: 40% (range 30-50%). number of LYG per quitter: 2 (range 1-3). number of QALYs gained per quitter: 2.7 (range 1.35-4.05) not reported The table gives an overview of the assumptions with respect to costs and effects (quit rates) in the average scenario.
Odds ratio of NRT versus control: 1.67 Odds ratio of Buproprion versus control: 2.1 Odds ratio of NRT+Buproprion versus control: 2.65 From these Odds Ratios and information on the control 12-month quit rate in the comparator intervention (0.04 for brief advice and 0.10 for counselling), the 12-month quit rate of treatment is calculated: treated quit rate for brief advice+NRT: 0.0650 treated quit rate for brief advice+Buproprion: 0.0805 treated quit rate for brief advice+Buproprion+NRT: 0.0994 treated quit rate for counselling+NRT: 0.1565 treated quit rate for counselling+Buproprion: 0.1892 treated quit rate for counselling+Buproprion+NRT: 0.2275 spontaneous cessation rate: 0.01. lifetime relapse rate: 40% (range 30-50%). number of LYG per quitter: 2 (range 1-3). number of QALYs gained per quitter: 2.7 (range 1.35-4.05) not reported The table gives an overview of the assumptions with respect to costs and effects (quit rates) in the average scenario.

In this trial, the effect of bupropion was not significant compared to placebo (p=0,50).
In this trial, the effect of Bupropion was not significant compared to placebo (p=0,50).

2000 € Minimal counselling by a GP consists of one or two consultations with a total length of 12 minutes, not provided as part of a consultation for other health reasons Minimal counselling+NRT is provided for a period of 8 weeks Intensive counselling+NRT is provided by a trained lung nurse for a total of 90 minutes after a brief advice from a lung physician, period of NRT is 12 weeks Intensive counselling+bupropion included intensive counselling as described above with bupropion for a period of 9 weeks Telephone counselling consists of one intake call of 30 minutes and six follow-up calls of each 15 minutes Costs of self-help materials was included One defined daily dose (DDD) equals 14 mg for NRT patches.
2000 € Minimal counselling by a GP consists of one or two consultations with a total length of 12 minutes, not provided as part of a consultation for other health reasons Minimal counselling+NRT is provided for a period of 8 weeks Intensive counselling+NRT is provided by a trained lung nurse for a total of 90 minutes after a brief advice from a lung physician, period of NRT is 12 weeks Intensive counselling+Buproprion included intensive counselling as described above with Buproprion for a period of 9 weeks Telephone counselling consists of one intake call of 30 minutes and six follow-up calls of each 15 minutes Costs of self-help materials was included One defined daily dose (DDD) equals 14 mg for NRT patches.

Cost of bupropion was not included as this was not reimbursed by the HMO in the context of this intervention.
Cost of Buproprion was not included as this was not reimbursed by the HMO in the context of this intervention.

Spontaneous cessation rate: 2.5% OR counselling only: 1.73 Incremental OR NRT gum (relative to counselling only): 1.63 Incremental OR NRT patch (relative to counselling only): 1.79 Incremental OR NRT spray (relative to counselling only): 2.35 Incremental OR NRT inhaler (relative to counselling only): 2.14 Incremental OR bupropion (relative to counselling only): 2.30 % of smokers still under treatment after the first month: 50% (range 40-60% in sensitivity analysis) % of smokers still under treatment after the second month: 20% (range 15-25% in sensitivity analysis) Lifetime relapse probability after one year of abstinence: 35% (range 10-50% in sensitivity analysis) Effect of smoking cessation on mortality derived from the results of the American Cancer Society Prevention Study II. The mortality rate for former smokers was projected by calculating a weighted average of the incremental differentials between mortality rates of neversmokers and smokers, weighted according to the duration of abstinence.
Spontaneous cessation rate: 2.5% OR counselling only: 1.73 Incremental OR NRT gum (relative to counselling only): 1.63 Incremental OR NRT patch (relative to counselling only): 1.79 Incremental OR NRT spray (relative to counselling only): 2.35 Incremental OR NRT inhaler (relative to counselling only): 2.14 Incremental OR Buproprion (relative to counselling only): 2.30 % of smokers still under treatment after the first month: 50% (range 40-60% in sensitivity analysis) % of smokers still under treatment after the second month: 20% (range 15-25% in sensitivity analysis) Lifetime relapse probability after one year of abstinence: 35% (range 10-50% in sensitivity analysis) Effect of smoking cessation on mortality derived from the results of the American Cancer Society Prevention Study II. The mortality rate for former smokers was projected by calculating a weighted average of the incremental differentials between mortality rates of neversmokers and smokers, weighted according to the duration of abstinence.

patients remain on one type of treatment throughout their smoking cessation therapy costs and consequences of side-effects of bupropion or NRT were not taken into account
patients remain on one type of treatment throughout their smoking cessation therapy costs and consequences of side-effects of Buproprion or NRT were not taken into account

39. Hatsukami DK, Rennard S, Patel MK, Kotlyar M, Malcolm R, Nides MA et al. Effects of sustained-release bupropion among persons interested in reducing but not quitting smoking.
39. Hatsukami DK, Rennard S, Patel MK, Kotlyar M, Malcolm R, Nides MA et al. Effects of sustained-release Bupropion among persons interested in reducing but not quitting smoking.

Roughly equivalent results are obtained in Nawrot et al., 2003, who carried out an exhaustive survey in 2003 that was exclusively devoted to the effects of caffeine on human health. The latter also shows that, in a healthy adult population, a moderate caffeine intake of up to 400 mg/day (which amounts to 6 mg/kg/day in a person weighing 65 kg) is not linked to such undesirable consequences as cardiovascular effects, effects on the bones and the calcium balance, behaviour changes, increased incidence of cancer and reduced male fertility.
Une revue exhaustive exclusivement consacrée aux effets de la caféine sur la santé humaine datant de 2003 donne des valeurs sensiblement équivalentes en signalant que dans une population adulte saine, un apport modéré en caféine dans un domaine allant jusqu’à 400 mg/jour (équivalent à 6 mg/kg/jour chez une personne de 65 kg) n’est pas associé à des effets indésirables tels que des effets cardiovasculaires, des effets sur l’os et la balance calcique, des modifications comportementales, une incidence accrue de cancers et des effets sur la fertilité masculine mais que les femmes en âge de procréer et les enfants constituent bien des sousgroupes à risque chez qui l’apport en caféine doit être tout spécialement réduit (Nawrot et al., 2003).