Étant donné, toutefois, qu’il y a des situations dans les conflits armés où, en raison de la nature des hostilités, un combattant armé ne peut se distinguer de la population civile, il conserve son statut de combattant à condition que, dans de telles situations, il porte ses armes ouvertement :
Recognizing, however, that there are situations in armed conflicts where, owing to the nature of the hostilities an armed combatant cannot so distinguish himself, he shall retain his status as a combatant, provided that, in such situations, he carries his arms openly: