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Action against monopolies
Action against restrictive practices
Control of restrictive practices
EU restrictive measure
EU sanction or restrictive measure
Horizontal band mill
Horizontal band saw
Horizontal bandmill
Horizontal bandsaw
Horizontal fraccing
Horizontal fracing
Horizontal fracking
Horizontal hydraulic fracturing
Horizontal hydrofracking
Horizontal multi-stage fraccing
Horizontal multi-stage fracing
Horizontal multi-stage fracturing
Horizontal multistage fracing
Horizontal multistage fracturing
Horizontal multistage hydraulic fracturing
Obstacle to trade
Restriction on trade
Restrictive measure of the European Union
Sanction or restrictive measure of the European Union
Trade barrier
Trade restriction

Vertaling van "horizontal restrictions " (Engels → Frans) :

TERMINOLOGIE
trade restriction [ obstacle to trade | restriction on trade | trade barrier ]

restriction aux échanges [ barrière commerciale | entrave aux échanges | obstacle aux échanges ]


control of restrictive practices [ action against monopolies | action against restrictive practices ]

réglementation des ententes [ action contre les monopoles | lutte contre les ententes ]


horizontal multistage hydraulic fracturing [ horizontal multistage fracturing | horizontal multistage fracing | horizontal multi-stage fracturing | horizontal multi-stage fraccing | horizontal multi-stage fracing ]

fracturation hydraulique horizontale en plusieurs étapes


Spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 (SCA31) is a very rare disease with manifestation of late-onset of cerebral ataxia, dysarthria, and horizontal gaze nystagmus, and that is occasionally accompanied by pyramidal signs, tremor, decreased vibration sense,

ataxie spinocérébelleuse type 31


A rare genetic ocular disease with characteristics of congenital nystagmus (horizontal, vertical and/or torsional), foveal hypoplasia, presenile cataracts (with typical onset in the second to third decade of life) and normal irides. Corneal pannus an

syndrome d'hypoplasie fovéale-cataracte présénile


EU restrictive measure [ EU sanction or restrictive measure | restrictive measure of the European Union | sanction or restrictive measure of the European Union ]

mesure restrictive de l'UE [ mesure restrictive de l'Union européenne | mesure restrictive ou sanction de l'UE | mesure restrictive ou sanction de l'Union européenne ]


furnish advice to clients in terms of export restrictions | providing advice to clients in terms of export restrictions | provide advice to a client in terms of export restrictions | provide advice to clients in terms of export restrictions

conseiller des clients en matière de restrictions à l'exportation


horizontal hydraulic fracturing [ horizontal hydrofracking | horizontal fracking | horizontal fraccing | horizontal fracing ]

fracturation hydraulique horizontale [ fracturation horizontale ]


horizontal band saw [ horizontal bandsaw | horizontal band mill | horizontal bandmill ]

scie à ruban horizontal [ scie horizontale ]


A rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome characterized by pre and postnatal growth restriction, developmental delay, variable degrees of intellectual disability, hand and foot anomalies (for example brachy/clinodactyly, talipes equinovarus, nail hypoplasi

monosomie distale 15q
IN-CONTEXT TRANSLATIONS
If, however, a horizontal co-operation agreement does not restrict competition by object, actual and potential effects must be analysed to determine whether there are appreciable restrictive effects on competition.

Cependant, si un accord de coopération horizontale n’a pas pour objet de restreindre la concurrence, les effets réels et potentiels doivent être analysés pour déterminer s’il existe des effets restrictifs sensibles sur la concurrence.


If the combined market share is low, horizontal co-operation is unlikely to produce restrictive effects.

Si la part de marché cumulée est faible, il est peu probable que la coopération horizontale produise des effets restrictifs.


10. Considers that, even though central marketing of television rights constitutes a horizontal restriction of competition under Article 81(1) of the Treaty, it does produce efficiencies to be read in the light of Article 81(3), and that such arrangements are acceptable provided that they are consistent with the principles of solidarity between clubs, transparency, accountability and objectivity;

10. estime que, si la commercialisation centrale des droits télévisuels constitue une restriction horizontale à la concurrence au sens de l'article 81, paragraphe 1, du traité, elle a néanmoins une efficacité qui doit être envisagée à la lumière de l'article 81, paragraphe 3, et que de tels accords sont acceptables à condition qu'ils soient conformes aux principes de solidarité entre clubs, de transparence, de responsabilité et d'objectivité;


If a horizontal co-operation agreement does not restrict competition by object, it must be examined whether it has appreciable restrictive effects on competition.

Si un accord de coopération horizontale ne restreint pas le jeu de la concurrence par objet, il convient d'examiner s'il a des effets restrictifs sensibles sur la concurrence.


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Consequently, horizontal co-operation agreements between competitors that, on the basis of objective factors, would not be able to independently carry out the project or activity covered by the co-operation, for instance, due to the limited technical capabilities of the parties, will normally not give rise to restrictive effects on competition within the meaning of Article 101(1) unless the parties could have carried out the project with less stringent restrictions (31).

Par conséquent, les accords de coopération horizontale entre des concurrents qui, sur la base d'éléments objectifs, ne seraient pas en mesure de réaliser seuls le projet ou l'activité couvert par la coopération, par exemple en raison de compétences techniques limitées des parties, n'ont normalement pas d'effets restrictifs sur la concurrence au sens de l'article 101, paragraphe 1, sauf si les parties auraient pu réaliser le projet avec des restrictions moins sévères (31).


The assessment of whether a horizontal co-operation agreement has restrictive effects on competition within the meaning of Article 101(1) must be made in comparison to the actual legal and economic context in which competition would occur in the absence of the agreement with all of its alleged restrictions (that is to say, in the absence of the agreement as it stands (if already implemented) or as envisaged (if not yet implemented) at the time of assessment).

Pour apprécier si un accord de coopération horizontale a des effets restrictifs sur la concurrence au sens de l'article 101, paragraphe 1, il convient de comparer le contexte économique et juridique réel dans lequel la concurrence interviendrait en l'absence de l'accord, avec toutes ses restrictions alléguées du jeu de la concurrence [c. à d. en l'absence de l'accord tel qu'il est (s'il a déjà été mis en œuvre) ou tel qu'il est envisagé (s'il n'est pas encore mis en œuvre) au moment de l'évaluation].


The analysis of horizontal co-operation agreements has certain common elements with the analysis of horizontal mergers pertaining to the potential restrictive effects, in particular as regards joint ventures.

L'analyse des accords de coopération horizontale et l'analyse des concentrations horizontales ont quelques éléments en commun liés aux effets restrictifs potentiels, notamment en ce qui concerne les entreprises communes.


In the case of hard core restrictions, such as horizontal price fixing which occur when the conference tariff is set and charges and surcharges are jointly fixed, the negative effects are very serious. However no clearly positive effects have been identified.

Dans le cas des restrictions caractérisées telles que la fixation horizontale des prix à laquelle donnent lieu l'établissement du tarif de la conférence et la fixation en commun des taxes et des surtaxes, les effets négatifs sont très graves, mais aucun effet clairement positif n'a été constaté.


It should be noted, as the report does, that there is now an noticeable difference with regard to the treatment of vertical and horizontal restrictions since, in the case of vertical restrictions, there was a single regulation and guidelines which covered all the possibilities to which that regulation applied.

Il faut signaler, comme le fait le rapport, que l'on observe aujourd'hui une différence en ce qui concerne le traitement des restrictions verticales et horizontales. Dans le cas des premières, il y avait un règlement unique et quelques lignes directrices qui couvraient la totalité des possibilités prévues par le règlement.


As regards restrictive agreements between undertakings, Hungarian legislation is to a large extent compatible with existing Community law: regulations on vertical restrictions and horizontal cooperation agreements and provisions to combat restrictive agreements came into force in April 2002.

En matière d'ententes, la législation hongroise est largement conforme à l'acquis : des dispositions réglementaires en matière de restrictions verticales et d'accords de coopération horizontale aussi bien que des dispositions relatives à la lutte contre les ententes sont entrées en vigueur en avril 2002.


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